Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization

Fahaman Melampau Menurut Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fatani (M. 1908) Berdasarkan Kitab Hadiqatul Azhar War Rayahin

2023-06-14T12:10:05+08:00

Hadiqatul Azhar War Rayahin is a masterwork written at the end of the nineteenth century by Sheikh Ahmad al-Fatani that analyses the history of the Ottoman Empire, the stories of the scholars, and some discussions in many disciplines of knowledge. However, his work also documented the controversy over the radical ideas that existed at the time. This demonstrates the need of understanding the origins of this extreme thinking in order to avoid Muslims from being persuaded by it. The goal of this research is to identify the type of extreme belief and its characteristics that existed during the time of Sheikh Ahmad al-Fatani's work, Hadiqatul Azhar War Rayahin. This study employs a qualitative research approach based on historical research and content analysis to examine the work of Sheikh Ahmad al-Fatani, Hadiqatul Azhar War Rayahin. The findings of this investigation demonstrate that Sheikh Ahmad al-Fatani has his own ideas on extremist beliefs that can endanger Muslims' religious lives. This study contends that what Sheikh Ahmad al-Fatani described is critical for the current generation to utilise as a guideline to avoid religious extremism.

Pengaruh Mitos dan Realiti Terhadap Pembentukan Identiti Masyarakat Jawa

2025-06-13T12:19:59+08:00

This study explores the relationship between myth and reality in the context of historical and sacred sites in Java, Indonesia, and how these belief narratives shape the cultural and social identity of local communities. As a center of traditional culture, Java has long been a meeting point of mythological elements and historical facts rooted in Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and colonial influences. Sites such as Mount Merapi, and Prambanan Temple, are not only recognized for their geographical or historical significance but are also mythologized with stories of sacredness, supernatural beings, and symbols of power. Using a qualitative approach through document analysis and literature review, this research aims to understand how myth is embedded in physical and social spaces, functioning as a tool for socialization, moral education, and the preservation of social structures. Findings reveal that myth and reality are not separate entities but rather support and reflect the cultural values of Javanese society. Myths surrounding sacred places help strengthen local identity, maintain social stability, and assign symbolic meaning to the physical environment. Furthermore, these mythic narratives are continuously recycled through performing arts, religious rituals, and popular media, making them a vital element in contemporary cultural discourse. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of mythic narratives in the cultural and historical landscape of modern Java.

Penghayatan Firasat Dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis, Dimensi Kerohanian, Fisiognomi, Perubatan, Pengadilan, Objek Budaya dan Karya Sastera Orang Melayu

2025-06-30T15:54:14+08:00

Firasat (spiritual intuition) is practiced by the Malays in various dimensions of life: spiritual, physiognomy, medicine, administration of justice, cultural objects and literary works. Each of the practices of firasat in these dimensions demonstrates characteristics and aspects that are specific. This article analyses and develops a series of universal principles from the characteristics and aspects that are contextual in the practice of firasat.

The Nature of Al-Ghazali's Concept of Knowledge and Its Relation to "Negara Zikir" in Brunei Darussalam

2024-10-08T18:07:36+08:00

Brunei Darussalam as “Negara Zikir” with a conceptual thought that aims to make Brunei Darussalam a developed nation oriented towards building memorable relations and human compliance with the blessings of the Creator based on Islamic governance (hukm al-Islāmī), economics, and other aspects. Therefore, according to Al-Ghazali, in order to realize its prosperity and happiness as a nation, Faith and Taqwa (Islamic piety) are one of the components in it, in line with our mission and vision in Brunei Darussalam to leads Brunei Darussalam as "Negara Zikir". Al-Ghazali considers awareness and knowledge as the most important. He highlights that knowledge is derived from two sources; the senses and the logics, but he considers both of these sources as weak sources which will result in a man to know only the materialistic aspects of the world in which he lives. On the other hand, divine revelation enables him to learn more about the life after death, which he considers as eternal life. In Al-Ghazali’s view, true knowledge is the knowledge of God, His book (Al-Quran Al-Karim), His prophets, His creation, including the kingdoms of earth and heavens. It also includes the knowledge of Shariah as revealed by His Prophet. The concept of knowledge by Al-Ghazali is not available on property or the pleasure of living in this world but for him the world is merely and temporary while the happiness of the hereafter remains in definitive. The objectives of the study are to explain the nature of Al-Ghazali’s concept of knowledge and its relation to “Negara Zikir” in Brunei Darussalam also to demonstrate the importance of Al-Ghazali’s concept of knowledge in developing “Negara Zikir” towards the prosperity and happiness of the nation.

A Year of Israel's Zionist Attack on Palestine (October 7, 2023-October 7, 2024): The Role of Global Peace Mission (GPM) Malaysia As A Humanitarian NGO

2024-10-29T16:46:24+08:00

The ongoing conflict in Palestine continues unabated. In fact, the holy land faced escalating pressure as the Israeli Zionist army launched a devastating attack on October 7, 2023, which persists to this day. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, the death toll for this war has reached a staggering 42,924 individuals, with 69 percent of them being women and children. Witnessing the deteriorating situation, Global Peace Mission (GPM) Malaysia, a humanitarian organization was mobilized to provide urgent assistance to the affected Palestinians. However, amidst their efforts, they encountered various challenges. Consequently, a qualitative study incorporating content analysis and historical methods was conducted to examine the role of GPM as a humanitarian organization and the challenges encountered during the relief mission. The findings revealed that GPM is a dedicated non-governmental organization that actively supports the Palestinian populace by addressing their immediate requirements, encompassing clothing, sustenance, medication, baby needs, and hygiene kits.

The Conflict Between the Emirs of the State of Nur ad-Din Zangi and Saladin Ayyubi, and the Position of the Abbasid Caliphate On It

2025-02-17T14:43:57+08:00

The study examines the nature of the relationship between the state of Nur ad-Din Zangi and Saladin Ayyubi, and the position of the Abbasid Caliphate on their conflict. The study's problem lies in how the Abbasid Caliphate dealt with disputes between its nominally subordinate but effectively independent kingdoms, such as the conflict between the Zangids and Saladin Ayyubi. The research discusses the relationship between the Zangids and the Abbasid Caliphate, the reasons for the discord between Nur ad-Din Zangi and Saladin Ayyubi, and the role of the Abbasid Caliphate in this conflict. The findings indicate that the Abbasid Caliphate adopted an ambiguous stance towards the conflict, seeking to achieve its political interests without losing any of the conflicting parties. The study also shows that the Abbasid Caliphate aimed to limit Saladin Ayyubi's influence while maintaining some rights for the Zangids, reflecting the complexity of political relations during that period. Additionally, the study reveals that the Abbasid Caliphate tried to maintain a balance of power among the conflicting parties to achieve relative political stability.

The Role of Zionist Leaders in the Global Clash of Civilizations: An Analytical Study

2025-06-13T13:29:24+08:00

This research aims to study the role played by the leaders and thinkers of the Zionist movement in fueling the global clash of civilizations, and to analyze this role in light of successive global events, starting with the psychological barrier between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, and to exploit that to bring the West closer together and work to ensure that the West and the Jews are in An anti-Islamic team, and then Zionism’s acquisition of Muslim land in Palestine and the establishment of a national homeland for them, in addition to the West’s full, continuous and unconditional support for the Zionist entity in Palestine, and ensuring its security and stability, which came after a long period of efforts by Zionist leaders to defuse the conflict, And work to stimulate it, Reaping the fruits of this in what we are witnessing in the events of the wars of the Arab-Israeli conflict in general, and what is happening recently in the war on Gaza, and the bloody and genocidal practice that the Zionist entity is practicing in full view of the countries of the West, and the full support of the United States despite its claims - falsely - of civil and humanitarian Motherhood and childhood care, and other bright slogans. However, the role of Zionist leaders is apparent in this Western thought, as if the war between Islam and Christianity was the result of an artificial clash between the Islamic and Western civilizations.

The Extent of Strategic Intelligence Utilization in Human Resource Planning For Crisis and Emergency Management in the Sultanate of Oman

2024-12-03T11:37:53+08:00

This study primarily aims to examine the extent to which strategic intelligence is utilized in human resource planning to address crises and emergencies in the Sultanate of Oman. It also explores the impact of strategic intelligence on crisis prevention and preparedness in Oman. To achieve the study’s objectives and answer its research questions, a thorough review of related literature and prior studies was conducted, forming the basis for developing the research framework and survey instrument. The study employed the descriptive-analytical method, utilizing a survey approach. Fieldwork was conducted to identify the research population, which included all directors, department heads, officials, specialists, and employees involved in strategic planning and crisis management within public sector institutions in Oman during the 2024-2025 period, totaling 6,045 individuals. A representative sample of 362 participants was selected using Thompson's formula. After validating the survey as a research tool and ensuring its psychometric properties, it was administered to the study population. Statistical analysis of the collected data revealed that strategic intelligence is highly prevalent within the administrative system for crisis and emergency management in Oman. The findings also highlighted the significant role of strategic intelligence in crisis prevention and preparedness. However, the study identified a need for training on employing strategic intelligence in crisis and emergency management. Based on these findings, the study recommends prioritizing the training of human resources on utilizing strategic intelligence and integrating it into specific strategic plans for emergencies. This would enhance the administrative system's capacity for effective and prompt responses to crises and improve preparedness.

Administrative Empowerment Policies and Their Implementation Procedures Among School Principals In Dhofar Governorate Sultanate of Oman

2025-06-10T15:04:48+08:00

This study aimed to explore the administrative empowerment policies and the procedures for their implementation among school principals in the Dhofar Governorate of the Sultanate of Oman. The study population consisted of male and female school principals in the region. A qualitative research approach was adopted, utilizing an interview tool structured around two main themes and five key questions. The findings revealed the existence of various empowerment initiatives targeting school leaders, including professional development programs focused on educational leadership, induction training for new teachers, and support for senior teachers. These programs were found to align well with the needs and aspirations of school principals. Additionally, the study identified mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of empowerment policies within school management, such as accountability measures and the continuous improvement of educational outcomes. However, the study also highlighted several challenges. Notably, school principals were often excluded from participating in key educational decision-making processes. There was also a shortage of targeted training on empowerment policies and implementation strategies, along with insufficient incentives to encourage the adoption of empowerment practices among principals and school staff. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the Ministry of Education create a supportive organizational environment that facilitates the practical application of administrative empowerment policies. This includes reconsidering the current incentive and reward systems and developing strategic frameworks to enhance the role of school principals through modern decision-making training and implementation techniques.

Forts in the United Arab Emirates: Historical Backgrounds and Cultural Roles Between Past and Present

2025-06-30T18:05:24+08:00

This study addresses the forts in the United Arab Emirates as an extremely important and significant part of the architectural, defensive, and political heritage of the UAE, as these forts represent important historical symbols that reflect a portion of the historical role and strategic importance of the Emirates throughout the ages. The research reviews the historical, geographical, and political backgrounds that contributed to the construction of these forts and their vital role in protecting the people of these lands from external attacks. Therefore, it not only tracks the reasons for their establishment but also focuses on their architectural design and their defensive and political functions. The study also explores how the forts evolved from purely defensive structures to administrative, cultural, and tourist centers over time, pointing to the architectural and technological transformations that influenced their design and the impact they had on their roles at each stage. Furthermore, the research discusses the current efforts to preserve and maintain these forts, including restoration processes and the challenges they face, such as the effects of environmental factors and climate change. Thus, the study represents a valuable contribution to the field of cultural and architectural heritage studies in the United Arab Emirates In support of its distinctive identity, which is considered one of the most important features of its civilizational stability.