HAMDA MIFTAH ‘ISA MA’TUQ AL-TAMIMI; MOHD NOR, M. R.; MOHAMMAD ABDELHAMID SALEM QATAWNEH. The Role of Zionist Leaders in the Global Clash of Civilizations: An Analytical Study: دور قادة الصهيونية في صدام الحضارات العالمي: دراسة تحليلية. Al-Muqaddimah: Online Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 93–115, 2025. Disponível em: https://vmis.um.edu.my/index.php/MUQADDIMAH/article/view/62070. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2025.