FINE VESSEL SEGMENTATION WITH REFINEMENT GATE IN DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES

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Ali Q Saeed
Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah
Jemaima Che- Hamzah
Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul Ghani

Abstract

Automated vessel segmentation is essential in diagnosing eye-related disorders and monitoring progressive retinal diseases. State-of-the-art methods have achieved excellent results in this field, but very few have considered the post-processing of feature maps. As a result, there is often a lack of small and fine vessels or discontinuities in segmented vessels. To address this issue, this study introduces a novel post-processing technique called the refinement gate, which works with a deep learning model during training. The refinement gate enhances contextual information to extract important features from feature maps better. The proposed technique is applied with U-net architecture and placed after every convolution block in the encoder path. Visual and statistical comparisons demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method using three publicly available datasets, namely: the DRIVE DB, the STARE DB, and CHASE_DB1 datasets, showing significant improvements to segment weak and tiny vessels. The reported results confirm the potential of the model to be used as a segmentation tool in the medical field. This study is the first to propose such a gating mechanism without additional trainable parameters or standalone networks as in other literature.

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How to Cite
Saeed, A. Q. ., Abdullah, S. N. H. S. ., Hamzah, J. C.-., & Abdul Ghani, A. T. . (2024). FINE VESSEL SEGMENTATION WITH REFINEMENT GATE IN DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 37(3), 205–224. Retrieved from https://vmis.um.edu.my/index.php/MJCS/article/view/55573
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